A stacking plan turns a rent roll into a picture of the building: every floor, every suite, who is in it and when they can leave. Here is what one should show, the kinds of software that draw them, and how a small owner can build one from data they already keep.
A stacking plan draws the building as a stack of floors, top floor on top. Each floor is split into suites in proportion to their square footage. Each suite carries four labels: suite number, tenant, square feet and lease expiry. Vacant space is shown in grey.
The useful part is the colour. Shade every suite by the year its lease ends and the rollover profile appears without a calculation: a building where a third of the floor area turns red for the same year has a refinancing and leasing problem that year, however healthy today's occupancy looks. Lenders, buyers and brokers ask for a stacking plan for exactly that reason.
A good stacking plan also states the totals that matter: rentable square feet, leased square feet, occupancy, and the share of leased area expiring in each of the next five years.
| Type | Who it is for | How the plan is made |
|---|---|---|
| Leasing platforms | Brokers and institutional landlords running many buildings | Drawn automatically from the deal and lease records |
| Asset and lease administration systems | Owners with a lease admin team and abstracted leases | Generated from abstracted lease data, often with critical dates |
| Spreadsheet template | Owners of one to a few buildings | Built from the rent roll with conditional colours by expiry year |
| Rent roll plus a diagram tool | Owners who already keep a clean rent roll | Export the rent roll, draw floors in any diagram app |
Platforms are worth their price when you have dozens of suites and a leasing team that updates them daily. For one office or retail building, the hard part is not the drawing; it is keeping accurate lease data. That is the job the rest of this guide focuses on. How the lease records themselves are kept is covered in our commercial lease tracking software guide.
| Floor | Suite | Tenant | Sq ft | Lease ends |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 300 | Law firm | 8,000 | Aug 2029 |
| 2 | 201 | Engineering office | 4,500 | Jun 2027 |
| 2 | 202 | Insurance agency | 3,500 | Mar 2027 |
| 1 | 101 | Cafe | 3,000 | Apr 2031 |
| 1 | 102 | Vacant | 2,500 | |
| 1 | 103 | Physiotherapy clinic | 2,500 | Nov 2028 |
To see what the floor 2 rollover does to value, run the building through the commercial real estate valuation guide with and without those two leases.
SealedFolio does not draw stacking plans. It keeps the data one is built from: each property's units with their square footage, and each tenant with unit, rent and lease start and end dates, stored encrypted on your own computer. The rent roll CSV export lists each active tenant with unit, lease start, lease end and monthly rent; add each unit's square footage from its unit record. The export leaves out units with no tenant, so check it against the property's full unit list and add the vacant suites before you work out occupancy. In the example above, suite 102 and its 2,500 sf would otherwise be missing.
For owners of one to a few commercial buildings, that is usually the right split: accurate lease records in the books, and a stacking plan drawn from them once a quarter. See the offline rent roll and how SealedFolio serves commercial owners.
Keep the lease data a stacking plan needs
SealedFolio Pro is $19 a month or $179 a year for up to 3 properties. Portfolio is $39 a month or $297 a year for unlimited properties. Both come with a 30-day money-back guarantee.
See SealedFolio pricingA stacking plan is a floor-by-floor picture of a building, with each suite drawn to its share of the floor and labelled with the tenant, square footage and lease expiry. Colouring suites by expiry year shows lease rollover risk at a glance.
Leasing and asset management platforms built for brokers and institutional owners draw stacking plans automatically from their lease data. Smaller owners usually build one in a spreadsheet from the rent roll.
No. SealedFolio stores the inputs a stacking plan needs, units with square footage and tenants with lease end dates, and exports a rent roll. The drawing itself is done in a spreadsheet or a dedicated platform.
Whenever a lease is signed, renewed or ends, and at least once a quarter alongside the rent roll, because a stale stacking plan understates rollover.